Family Therapy Research Paper
Family Therapy Research Paper
Family Therapy ConCepts and Methods
A01_NICH6609_11_SE_FM.indd 1 10/1/15 6:58 PM
A01_NICH6609_11_SE_FM.indd 2 10/1/15 6:58 PM
This page intentionally left blank
iii
Family Therapy ConCepts and Methods
eLeVenth edItIon
Michael P. Nichols College of William and Mary
with Sean D. Davis Alliant International University
Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Hoboken Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montréal Toronto
Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo
A01_NICH6609_11_SE_FM.indd 3 10/1/15 6:58 PM
VP and Editorial Director: Jeffery W. Johnston Executive Editor: Julie Peters Program Manager: Megan Moffo Editorial Assistant: Pamela DiBerardino Executive Product Marketing Manager: Christopher
Barry Executive Field Marketing Manager: Krista Clark Team Lead Project Management: Bryan Pirrmann Team Lead Program Management: Laura Weaver Procurement Specialist: Deidra Skahill Art Director: Diane Lorenzo
Art Director Cover: Diane Lorenzo Cover Art: Miriamrb/Fotolia Media Project Manager: Michael Goncalves Editorial Production and Composition Services:
Lumina Datamatics, Inc. Full-Service Project Manager: Saraswathi Muralidhar Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Malloy Cover Printer: Phoenix Color/Hagerstown Text Font: Times LT Pro 10/12 pts
Copyright © 2017, 2012, 2006, 2001 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 221 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, or you may fax your request to: 201-236-5625.
Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps.
Between the time website information is gathered and then published, it is not unusual for some sites to have closed. Also, the transcription of URLs can result in typographical errors. The publisher would appreciate notification where these errors occur so that they may be corrected in subsequent editions.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nichols, Michael P., author. Family therapy : concepts and methods / Michael P. Nichols, College of William and Mary with Sean D. Davis, Alliant International University. — Eleventh edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-13-382660-9 — ISBN 0-13-382660-0 1. Family psychotherapy. I. Davis, Sean D., author. II. Title. RC488.5.N53 2016 616.89’156—dc23 2015032118
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Student Edition ISBN 10: 0-13-382660-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-13-382660-9
eText ISBN 10: 0-13-382681-3 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-382681-4
Package ISBN 10: 0-13-430074-2 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-430074-0
A01_NICH6609_11_SE_FM.indd 4 10/1/15 9:54 PM
v
The Stages of the Family Life Cycle xiii Major Events in the History of Family Therapy xv Foreword xxi Preface xxiii
PART One THE CONTEXT OF FAMILY THERAPY
Introduction The Foundations of Family Therapy 1 The Myth of the Hero 3 Psychotherapeutic Sanctuary 4 Family versus Individual Therapy 5 Thinking in Lines, Thinking in Circles 6 The Power of Family Therapy 6
1 The Evolution of Family Therapy 8 The Undeclared War 8
Small Group Dynamics 9 The Child Guidance Movement 11 Marriage Counseling 12
Research on Family Dynamics and the Etiology of Schizophrenia 13 Gregory Bateson—Palo Alto 13 Theodore Lidz—Yale 15 Lyman Wynne—National Institute of Mental Health 15 Role Theorists 16
From Research to Treatment: The Pioneers of Family Therapy 16 John Bell 16 Palo Alto 17 Murray Bowen 19 Nathan Ackerman 21 Carl Whitaker 21 Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy 22 Salvador Minuchin 22 Other Early Centers of Family Therapy 23
The Golden Age of Family Therapy 24 SUMMARY 25
ConTEnTS
A01_NICH6609_11_SE_FM.indd 5 10/1/15 6:58 PM